Professor Julian Gardner

Professor Julian Gardner
Professor of Electronic Engineering
Leader of the Electrical and Electronic Engineering Discipline Stream
J dot W dot Gardner at warwick dot ac dot uk
+44 (0) 24 7652 3695
Biography
Julian Gardner FREng joined the School of Engineering in 1987. He obtained a first in physics from Birmingham University, followed by a PhD in physical electronics from Cambridge University and a DSc in Electronic Engineering from 糖心TV University. He has 5 years鈥 experience in industry as an R & D Engineer and 30 years working in the field of chemical microsensors at 糖心TV University, and is currently Professor of Electronic Engineering. He founded several electronic nose companies in the 1990s and 2000s. He co-founded Cambridge CMOS Sensors Ltd in 2008 and was its first CTO it was sold in 2016 to ams. Since he has founded two more university spin-outs Flusso Ltd and Sorex Sensor Ltd. His expertise is in the design of MEMS based chemical sensors, and the signal processing/data analysis of sensor arrays, including electronic noses and electronic tongues. He has published over 500 papers in the field of micro sensors, authored 10 books and over 20 patents. He has won various awards and medals from the IET, IEEE and in November 2018 the Royal Society Mullard Award for innovation. He is also a Fellow of both the UK Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), US Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and the Royal Academy of Engineering.
His current research interests are chemical & environmental microsensors, MEMS devices, Smart devices, Electronic noses, signal and data processing (AI) methods.
Research Interests
CMOS sensors; Biomimetics; Electronic Noses; Chemical microsensors; Chemical Microsystems; Electronic Tongues; Biomedical Engineering; Pattern recognition.Teaching Interests
My main module is ES434 on the topic of ASICs, MEMS and Smart Devices which is core for Electronic Engineering students and some MSc students. My interests are: devices and sensors, analogue electronics, analogue CMOS design, smart systems.
Selected Publications
Recent Books, Edited Books & Book Chapter
- Book chapter: Gardner JW and Guha P (2019) in Advanced Nanomaterials for Inexpensive Gas Microsensors, Llobet (Ed) Ch7, Advanced Nanomaterials Series, Elsevier 鈥淐MOS based resistive and FET devices for smart gas sensors鈥
- Book chapter: Guha P, Santra S and Gardner JW (2019) in Semiconductor Gas Sensors 2nd edition (Eds. Jaaniso et al.), Ch 15 鈥淚ntegrated CMOS-based sensors for gas and odour detection鈥 ISBN: 9780081025598
- Book chapter: de Luca A, Udrea F, Gardner JW et al. (2016) in Semiconductor Devices in Harsh Conditions, Weide-Zaage and Chrzanowska-Jeske (Eds), Ch5, pp87-107, CRC Press, Delaware. 鈥淪ensors and Sensor Systems for Harsh Environment Applications鈥
- Book chapter: Vincent TA, Wilson A, Hattersley JG, Chappell MJ, Gardner JW (2016) in IWBBIO 2016, LNBI 9656, pp. 13–21. Ortu帽o D and Rojas I (Eds), Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31744-1_2
Recent Refereed Journal Articles
- Wardana I, Gardner JW, Fahmy S 2021 Sensors 21 1064 鈥淥ptimising deep learning at the edge for accurate hourly air quality prediction鈥
- Esfahani S, Specht J, Jolly G, Cole M, Gardner JW 2020 MDPI Proceedings 3 鈥淪olid mounted resonator for biomedical application鈥
- Esfahani S, Rollins P, Specht J, Cole M, Gardner JW 2020 IEEE Sensors 鈥淪mart city battery operated indoor air quality monitoring system鈥
- Esfahani S, Shanta M, Specht J, Xing Y, Cole M and Gardner JW 2020 IEEE Sensors 鈥淲earable IoT electronic nose for urinary incontinence detection鈥
- Esfahani S, Specht J, Jolly G, Cole M, Gardner JW 2020 MDPI Proceedings 56 11 鈥淪olidly mounted resonators for biomedical applications鈥
- Xing Y, Vincent TA, Fan H, Schaffernicht E, Lilienthal AJ, Cole M, Gardner JW 2019 IEEE Sensors Journal 鈥淔ireNose on mobile robot in harsh environments鈥
- Ali SZ, de Luca A, Hopper R, Boual S, Gardner JW, Udrea F 2019 IEEE Sensors Journal 鈥淎 low-power, low-cost infra-red emitter in CMOS technology鈥
- Xing Y, Urasinska-Wojcik, Gardner JW 2019 Act. B 鈥淧lasmonic enhanced CMOS non-dispersive infrared gas sensor for low-cost application鈥
- Gardner EL, Vincent TA, Jones RG, Gardner JW, Coull J, de Luca A, Udrea F 2019 IEEE Sensors Journal 19 2991-2998 鈥淢EMS thermal flow sensors – an accuracy investigation鈥
- Vincent TA, Xing Y, Cole M, Gardner JW 2019 Act. B 279 351-360 鈥淚nvestigation of response of high bandwidth MOX sensors to gas plumes for application on a mobile robot in hazardous environments鈥
- Xing Y, Vincent TA, Cole M, Gardner JW 2019 Sensors 19 1180 鈥淩eal-time thermal modulation of high bandwidth MOX gas sensors for mobile robot applications鈥
- Urasinska-Wojcik B and Gardner JW 2018 IEEE Sensors Journal 18 3502-3508 鈥淗2S sensing in dry and humid H2 environment with p-type CuO thick-film gas sensors鈥
- Vincent TA, Xing Y, Cole M, Gardner JW 2018 MDPI Proceedings 2 858 鈥淭hermal modulation of a high bandwidth gas sensor array in real-time for application on a mobile robot鈥
- Xuan W, Cole M, Gardner JW, Thomas S, Villa-Lopez F, Wang X, Dong S, Luo J 2017 Micromech. Microeng. 27 055017 鈥淎 film bulk acoustic resonator oscillator based humidity sensor with graphene oxide as the sensitive layer鈥
- Urasinska-Wojcik B and Gardner JW 2017 IEEE Sensors Letters 1 No.4 鈥淚dentification of H2S impurity in hydrogen using temperature modulated metal oxide resistive gas sensors with a novel signal processing technique鈥
- Urasinska-Wojcik B, Vincent TA, Chowdhury MF, Gardner JW 2017 Act. B 239 1051-1059 鈥淯ltrasensitive WO颅3 gas sensors for NO2 detection in air and low oxygen environment鈥
- Gardner JW and Vincent TA 2016 Sensors 16 947 鈥淓lectronic Noses for Well-Being: Breath Analysis and Energy Expenditure鈥
- Vincent TA and Gardner JW 2016 Act. B 236 954-964 鈥淎 low cost MEMS based NDIR system for the monitoring of carbon dioxide in breath analysis at ppm levels鈥
- Santra S, Sinha AK, de Luca A, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Guha PK, Ray SK, Gardner JW 2016 Nanotechnology 27 Article 125502 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/12/125502 鈥淢ask-less deposition of Au-SnO2 nanocomposites on CMOS MEMS platform for ethanol detection鈥
- De Luca A, Santra S, Ghosh R, Ali SZ, Gardner JW, Guha PK, Udrea F 2016 Nanoscale 8 4565-4572 鈥淭emperature-modulated graphene oxide resistive humidity sensor for indoor air quality monitoring鈥
- Thomas S, Cole M, Villa-Lopez FH, Gardner JW 2016 Act. A 244 138-145 鈥淗igh frequency surface acoustic wave resonator-based sensor for particulate matter detection鈥
- Thomas S, Villa-Lopez F, Theunis J, Peters J, Cole M, Gardner JW 2016 IEEE Sensors Journal 16 2282-2289 鈥淧article sensor using solidly mounted resonators鈥
- Villa-Lopez F, Rughoobur G, Thomas S, Flewitt AJ, Cole M, Gardner JW 2016 Measurement Science and Technology 27 Article 025502 鈥淒esign and modelling of solidly-mounted resonators for low-cost particle sensing鈥
- Vincent TA, Gardner JW, Chappell MJ, Hattersley JG, Wilson A 2016 Procedia Engineering 168 129-132 鈥淢easurement of energy expenditure on a smartphone using a handheld breath analyser鈥
- Urasinska-Wojcik B, Vincent TA, Gardner JW 2016 Procedia Engineering 168 255-258 鈥淗2S sensing properties of WO3 based gas sensor鈥
- Chowdhury MF, Hopper R, Ali SZ, Gardner JW, Udrea F 2016 Procedia Engineering 168 1204-1207 鈥淢EMS infrared emitter and detector for capnography applications鈥
- Santra S, Sinha AK, de Luca A, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Guha PK, Ray SK, Gardner JW 2015 Nanotechnology 鈥淢ask-less deposition of Au-SnO2 nanocomposites on CMOS MEMS platform for ethanol detection鈥
- Santra S, Hu G, Howe R, de Luca A, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Gardner JW 2015 Nature Scientific Reports 5 17374 鈥淐MOS integration of inkjet-printed graphene for humidity sensing鈥
- Santra S, de Luca A, BhaumikS, Ali S, Udrea F, Gardner JW, Ray SK, Guha PK 2015 RSC Advances 5 47609-47616 鈥淒ip pen nanolithography-deposited zinc oxide nanorods on a CMOS MEMS platform for ethanol sensing鈥
- Villa-Lopez F, Rughoobur G, Thomas S, Flewitt AJ, Cole M, Gardner JW 2015 Sci. Technol. 27 鈥淒esign and modelling of solidly-mounted resonators for low-cost particle sensing鈥
- De Luca A, Cole M, Hopper R, Boual S, Warner J, Robertson A, Ali Z, Udrea F and Gardner JW 2015 Applied Physics Letters 106, 194101 鈥淓nhanced spectroscopic gas sensors using in-situ grown carbon nanotubes鈥
- Olsson SB, Challiss RAJ, Cole M, Gardeniers JG, Gardner JW, Guerrero A, Hannson BS and Pearce TC 2015 Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 10 (4) 043001 鈥淒evelopment of an insect-based infochemical communications technology鈥
- Cole M, Spulber I and Gardner JW 2015 Actuators B: Chem. 207 1147-1153 鈥淪urface acoustic wave electronic tongue for robust analysis of sensory components鈥
Recent Keynote, invited & CONFERENCE PAPERS
- Farazmand MH, Gardner JW, Charmet J 2019 MicroTAS, Basel, 27-31 Oct 2019 鈥淒esign and development of a fluidic and electrical interface for a disposable lab-on-a-chip鈥
- Farazmand MH, Gardner JW, Charmet J 2019 41st Annual Int. Conf. IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology, Berlin, 23-27 July 2019 鈥淒esign and development of a disposable lab-on-a-chip for prostate cancer detection鈥
- Cole M, Gardner JW 2019 Transducers, Berlin, 23-27 June 2019 鈥淎 solidly mounted resonator with CMOS-fabricated acoustic mirror for low-cost air quality monitoring鈥
- Farazmand MH, Gardner JW, Charmet J 2019 Biofabrication and Biomanufacturing Conference, Rotterdam, 20-21 June 2019 鈥淒esign and development of a fluidic and electrical interface for a disposable lab-on-a-chip鈥
- Gardner JW and Xing Y 2019 7th Workshop on Bioinformatics & Biomedical Engineering, 8-10 May 2019 鈥淐lassification of urine smell from CMOS based odour sensor array and artificial neural networks鈥
- Vincent TA, Xing Y, Cole. M, Gardner JW 2018 Eurosensors XXXII, Graz, Austria, 9-12 Sept 2018 鈥淭hermal modulation of a high bandwidth gas sensor array in real-time for application on a mobile robot鈥
- Xing Y, Urasinska-Wojcik B, Gardner JW 2018 IEEE International Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), Houston, USA, 14-17 May 2018 鈥淧lasmonic enhanced CMOS non-dispersive infrared gas sensor for acetone and ammonia detection鈥
- Invited Speaker: Urasinska-Wojcik B, Xing Y, Gardner JW 2018 Advanced Materials World Congress, Singapore, 4-8 Feb 2018 鈥淧lasmonic enhanced CMOS non-dispersive infra-red gas detector鈥
- Santra S, de Luca A, Guha PK, Udrea F, Ray SK, Gardner JW 2017 IEEE Sensors Conference, Glasgow, UK, 29 Oct - 1 Nov 2017 鈥淚ntegration of Au-SnO2 nanocomposites with power efficient MEMS substrate for acetone detection鈥
- Villa-Lopez F, Cole M, Thomas S, Gardner JW 2017 IEEE Sensors Conference, Glasgow, UK, 29 Oct - 1 Nov 2017 鈥淚ndoor air quality monitor based on solidly-mounted resonators for the detection of VOCs鈥
- Xing W, Shah A, Urasinska-Wojcik B, Gardner JW 2017 IEEE Sensors Conference, Glasgow, UK, 29 Oct - 1 Nov 2017 鈥淧rediction of impurities in hydrogen fuel supplies using a thermally-modulated CMOS gas sensor鈥
- Xing Y, Vincent TA, Cole M, Gardner JW et al. 2017 IEEE Sensors Conference, Glasgow, UK, 29 Oct - 1 Nov 2017 鈥淢ulti-sensor unit on mobile robot for unsupervised gas discrimination in harsh environments鈥
- Vincent T, Xing Y, Cole M, Gardner JW 2017 Eurosensors, Paris, 3-6 Sept 2017 鈥淗igh bandwidth sensor module for mobile robot applications – wind tunnel characterisation鈥
- Invited paper: Gardner JW 2017 Smart Chemical and Biological Sensing Technologies, RSC, London, 16th June 2017 鈥淐MOS gas sensors for Healthcare鈥
- Gardner JW and Vincent TA 2017 ISOEN, Montreal, Canada, 28-31 May 2017 鈥淭owards point of care human energy expenditure measurement on a hand-held breath analyser鈥
- Santra S, De Luca A, Guha PK, Udrea F, Gardner JW, Ray SK 2017 E-MRS Spring Meeting, Strasbourg, France, 22-26 May 2017 鈥淚ntegration of Au-SnO2 thick film with power efficient CMOS MEMS substrate for acetone sensing鈥
- Gammon PM, Li F, Chan CW, Gity F, Trajkovic T, Kilchytska V, Pathirana V, Udugampola, Ben Ali K, Flandre D, Gardner JW and Maweby PA 2017 EUROSOI 2017, 3-5 April, Athens, Greece 鈥淒esign and fabrication of a novel power Si/SiC LDMOSFET for high temperature applications鈥
- Gardner JW and Vincent TA 2017 ISOCS Winter School, Sniffphone, Ponte di Legno, Italy, 5-10 March 2017 鈥淒evelopment of a handheld side-stream breath analyser for Point-of-Care metabolic rate measurement鈥
- De Luca A, Ali SZ, Hopper RH, Boual S, Gardner JW, and Udrea F, MEMS 2017, Las Vegas, USA, 22-26 January 2017 鈥淔ilterless non-dispersive infra-red gas detection: a proof of concept鈥
- Invited Paper: Gardner JW, Chowdhury MF, Ali SZ, Udrea F 2016 MiNaB-ICT on Sensing for Smart Anything Everywhere, Otranto, Italy, 25-29 June 2016 鈥淟ow cost thermopile for gesture detection鈥
- Gammon PM. Li F, Chan CW, Sanchez A, Hindmarsh S, Gity F, Trajkovic T, Kilchytska V, Pathirana V, Camuso G, Ben Ali K, Flandre D, Mawby PA, Gardner JW 2016 11th Conf. on SiC and Related Materials (ECSCRM 2016), Halkidiki, Greece, 25-29 Sept 2016 鈥淪ilicon-on-silicon carbide power devices for harsh environment applications鈥
- Gammon P, Chan CW, Gity F, Trajkovic T, Kilchytska V, Fan L, Pathirana V, Camuso G, Udugampola N, Ben Ali K, Flandre D, Mawby PA, Gardner JW ESDC 2016 鈥淒esign and fabrication of silicon-on-SiC substrates and power devices for space applications鈥
- Thomas S, Cole M, Villa-Lopez FH, Gardner JW, Peters J, Theunis J 2016 IEEE Sensors Conference, Florida, USA, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 2016 鈥淎 low-cost acoustic micro-sensors based system-in-package for air quality monitoring鈥
- Avramescu V, De Luca A, Brezeanu M, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Buiu O, Cbianu C, Serban, B, Gardner JW, Dumitr V, Stratulat A 2016 ESDERC, Lausanne, Switzerland, 12-15 September 2016 鈥淐MOS compatible SOI micro-hotplate based oxygen sensor鈥
- Urasinska-Wojcik B, Vincent TA, Gardner JW 2016 Eurosensors, Budapest, Hungary, 4-7 September 2016 鈥淗2S sensing properties of WO3 based gas sensor鈥
- Vincent TA, Gardner JW, Chappell MJ, Hattersley JG, Wilson A 2016 Eurosensors, Budapest, Hungary, 4-7 September 2016 鈥淢easurement of energy expenditure on a smartphone using a handheld breath analyser鈥
- Chowdhury MF, Hopper R, Ali SZ, Gardner JW, Udrea F 2016 Eurosensors, Budapest, Hungary, 4-7 September 2016 鈥淢EMS infrared emitter and detector for capnography applications鈥
- De Luca A, Ali SZ, hopper R, Boual S, Chowdhury MF, Gardner JW, Udrea F 2016 IUMRS-ICEM, Suntec, Singapore, 4-8 July 2016 鈥CMOS plasmonic devices for non-dispersive infrared gas sensors鈥
- Gardner JW, Xing Y, Urasinska-Wojcik B, de Luca A, Udrea F 2016 7th Conf. on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics (META 2016), Malaga, Spain, 25-28 July 2016 鈥淒esign of plasmonic structures in CMOS technology for low-cost enhanced infra-red gas sensors鈥
- Vincent TA, Wilson A, Hattersley JG, Chappell MJ, Gardner JW 2016 Work-conf. on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (IWBBIO), Granada, Spain, 20-22 April 2016 鈥淒evelopment of a hand-held side-stream breath analyser for point of care metabolic rate measurement鈥
- Vincent T, Urasinska-Wojcik B, and Gardner JW 2015 Eurosensors, Bremen, Germany, Sept. 2015 鈥淒evelopment of a NDIR sensor system for the ppm detection of carbon dioxide in exhaled breath analysis鈥
- Vincent T, Wilson A, Hattersley J, Chappell M, and Gardner JW 2015 Symp. Olfaction & Electronic Noses July 2015, Dijon, France 鈥淒esign and modelling of a handheld side-stream breath sampling system for metabolic rate analysis鈥
- Invited Paper: Chowdhury M, Udrea F and Gardner JW 2015 AMA Fourth Scientific Meeting EuNetAir, June 2015, Linkoping University, Sweden 鈥淏enefits of CMOS sensors for environmental monitoring鈥
- Chowdhury MF, Gardner JW, and Udrea F 2015 EU COST action TD1105, New Sensing Technologies for Air Pollution Control and Environmental Sustainability, Riga, March 2015 鈥淐MOS sensor systems for air quality monitoring"