Giorgio Riello is a global historian of the early modern period. Giorgio's research primarily focuses on the intersections of material culture, trade, and consumption in early modern Europe and Asia, making significant contributions to our understanding of how objects shape global historical narratives. He currently holds a European Research Council Advanced Grant for a project entitled 鈥楾he Asian Origins of Global Capitalism鈥.
Giorgio is Professor of Global History and Culture at the University of 糖心TV and Chair of Early Modern Global History at the European University Institute in Florence. His academic journey began with a Ph.D. in History from University College London, leading to a distinguished career that includes roles such as Director of the 糖心TV Institute of Advanced Study and Chair of the Pasold Research Fund. He was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2011.
He is the author of several influential books, including Cotton: The Fabric that Made the Modern World (2013) which won the World History Association Bentley Prize). In a recent (2022) he proposes the notion of a "Diamond-shaped Trade" connecting the global spaces of the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean. He has recently completed a book-length project in comparative global history entitled Making Things Work in Time (with sinologist Dagmar Sch盲fer).His creative and innovative publication record highlights his commitment to advancing scholarship in global history and material culture studies.
Academic Profile
- , Florence, 2019-present
- Head of Department of History, European University Institute, 2021-22
- Director of 糖心TV in Venice, 2018-19
- Director of the 糖心TV Institute of Advanced Study, 2014-17
- Professor (2011- ), Associate Professor (2009-11), Assistant Professor (2007-9), University of 糖心TV
- Postdoc Research Fellow, London School of Economics, 2004-6
- Lecturer, V&A/Royal College of Art, 2003-4
- Ph.D in History, University College London, 2002
- Laurea in Economia Aziendale (糖心TV Economics), Ca鈥 Foscari University, Venice, 1998
Major Research Awards
For his research, Giorgio was awarded several large-scale international research grants among which a European Research Council Advanced Grant; a large-scale Marie Curie COFUND, and funding from the AHRC and Leverhulme. In 2011 he received the Philip Leverhulme Prize.
Major Prizes and Fellowships
- 2024. Krater Visiting Professor, Stanford University.
- 2019. Visiting scholar, EHESS, Paris.
- 2017-18. Professorial Visiting Fellow, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin.
- 2016. Iris Foundation Award for contribution to the Decorative Arts and Material Culture
- 2014. World History Association Bentley Book Prize for Cotton (CUP 2013).
- 2012. Fernand Braudel Senior Fellowship , European University Institute, Florence.
- 2010-11. Stanford Humanities Center Fellow
- 2010. ISL-HCA Australian Academy of the Humanities Fellowship, 2010
- 2009. Newcomen Article Prize Winner 2009 for the article 'Strategies and Boundaries'
Collaborations and Public History
Giorgio's commitment to Public Engagement in history has led to both radio (BBC World Service, Newstalk Ireland, BBC national and regional; Radio Talk Europe), and television (BBC 1, ITV) appearances. He collaborates extensively with major international museums and collections among which: the Victoria and Albert Museum; the Peabody Essex Museum – Salem; the MUDEC Museum – Milan; and the London Museum. Between 2019 and 2022 he participated to the redisplay of the MUDEC鈥檚 permanent collection. In 2024, within the activities of my the ERC Project CAPASIA, he organised the exhibition 鈥溾 at the Biblioteca Riccardiana in Florence.
His scholarship has been reviewed in international newspapers such as The Financial Times; The Wall Street Journal; The Telegraph; and The Pittsburgh Tribune and magazines such as BBC History Magazine and Vogue UK, and in Italy La Repubblica; Il Corriere della Sera; and Il Sole 24 Ore.
Professional Membership
Giorgio is a member of the boards of several major historical journals among which Past & Present (2017- ), the Journal of World History (2016- ), Ricerche Storiche (2014- ), and the Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine (2013-). He also is:
PhD Supervision and PostDoctoral Mentoring
Ten of Giorgio's students completed their PhD (six completed at 糖心TV and four completed at the European University Institute). He currently supervises 10 PhD students at the EUI and acts as Second Reader for another 8 PhD students.
He welcomes MA and PhD students and PostDocs working in the field of global, comparative, transnational and imperial histories.
Publications
Books
- Making Things Work in Time: Silk in China and Europe Compared (with Dagmar Sch盲fer) (mss under consideration, October 2024).
- (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2023), 344pp. (with Maria Giuseppina Muzzarelli and Luca Mol脿). Reviewed by La Repubblica; Il Corriere della Sera; Il Sole 24 Ore; Il Manifesto; Il Resto del Carlino; Il Gazzettino.
- (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2020).
- (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016), 351pp. (with Peter McNeil). Reviewed in The Wall Street Journal. Translated into Polish (2017) and Chinese (2021).
- (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 407pp. Reviewed in The Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times, the Pittsburgh Tribune. Translated into Chinese (2018) and Japanese (forthcoming 2025).
- (Rome and Bari: Laterza, 2012; rev. ed. 2021), pb 182pp. Translated into Portuguese (2013), Portuguese Brazilian (2014), and Spanish (2016).
- (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 302pp.
Selected Articles in Peer-reviewed Journals (Total: 26)
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, Past & Present, 255 (2022), 87-139.
The history of cotton textiles reveals the extent to which the worldwide integration of different spaces of commerce and consumption brought advantages to European traders and manufacturers. Taking this view, the article extends Eric Williams' "Triangular Trade" by proposing the notion of a "Diamond-shape Trade" connecting the global spaces of the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean.
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, Journal of World History, 33/2 (2022), 193-232. Open Access
The recent 鈥渕aterial turn鈥 in global history also raises a series of methodological and theoretical questions. The article provides a series of methodological and theoretical tools for historians to play with established narratives and to revise the conceptualization of connectivity—a key concept in global history. It proposes a series of reflections on how a material approach might relate to recent forays into global microhistory. |
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(with T. Burnard). Open Access
This article argues that capitalist transformation must rely on a global framework of analysis. The article considers three critiques in relation to the NHC: the overemphasis of coercion; the fact that sugar, not cotton, was the main plantation crop in the Americas; and finally that historians must tell a story about slavery鈥檚 place in supporting the expansion of consumption, as well as a story about production.
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. Open Access
How did early modern Europeans conceive their expanding mental and knowledge world? Costume books representing the dress of the different peoples and empires around the world became popular in the sixteenth century. Surprising, they presented a world that was cumulative, in which the "global" relied on the strengthening of locality and its authenticity.
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, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 48/1 (2014), pp. 1-19 (with P. Parthasarathi).
The Indian Ocean was conceptualised in the mid-nineteenth century as a unit of analysis. This paper investigates the rich research carried out over the past generation. It argues that the eighteenth century was a period characterized by profound continuities, starting with the expansion of trade in the late seventeenth century and concluding with the creation of a European colonial system in the nineteenth century.
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, Journal of Global History, 5/1 (2010), pp. 1-28.
This article consider the knowledge transfer of textile-printing techniques from Asia to Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It argues that the limited knowledge of colouring agents and the general absence of textile printing and dyeing were major impediments to the development of a cotton textile-printing and -dyeing industry in Europe.
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, Journal of Social History, 41/4 (2008), pp. 887-916. (with B. Lemire)
This paper argues that in order to understand the genesis of fashion, we must recognize the significance of India in the culture and economy of early modern Europe. It explores the articulations of fashion through one of the most revolutionary commodities to appear in western markets, painted and printed Indian cotton textiles, a product widely consumed and ultimately a source of inspiration for European manufacturers.
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, Enterprise & Society, 9/2 (2008), pp. 243-280. [Winner of the
In the eighteenth century subcontracting was an important way of organising production of clocks, coaches, footwear, furniture and scientific instruments. This article proposes a new theoretical interpretation of subcontracting linked to how commodities are produced, exchanged and consumed.
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, Revue d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine, 54/5 (2007), pp. 23-33. OPEN ACCESS
This article addresses four questions related to the shape and direction of global history: How does global history differ from history more broadly? What is its methodology, if any? Why is global history not welcomed by many historians? And finally, in what directions is global history developing?
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Selected Edited Books and Special Issues of Journals (total: 23)
- Nodes of Early Modern Capitalism (mss. under consideration) (with M. O鈥橲ullivan and T. Roy).
- Trading at the Edge of Empires: Francesco Carletti鈥檚 World, ca. 1600 (Harvard UP, forthcoming July 2025) (with B. Brege, P. Findlen, and L. Mol脿).
- Global Economic History (Bloomsbury, 2024; 1st ed 2018), 494pp. (with T. Roy).
- The Cambridge Global History of Fashion (Cambridge UP, 2023), 2 vols, 1530pp. (with C. Breward and B. Lemire).
- The Right to Dress: Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perspective, 1200-1800 (Cambridge UP, 2019), 505pp. (with U. Rublack).
- Global Gifts: The Material Culture of Diplomacy in Early Modern Eurasia (Cambridge UP, 2018), pp. 302 (with A. Gerritsen and Z. Biedermann).
- The Global Lives of Things: The Material Culture of Connections in the First Global Age (Routledge, 2016), 258pp, 40 B&W illustrations (with A. Gerritsen).
- The Spinning World: A Global History of Cotton Textiles, 1200-1850 (Oxford UP, 2009), 489pp. (with P. Parthasarathi).
- How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850 (Brill, 2009), 490pp. (with T. Roy).
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Selected Chapters in Books
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鈥樷, in Maria Hayward, Giorgio Riello and Ulinka Rublack (eds.), A Revolution in Colour: Natural Dyes and Dress in Europe, c. 1400-1800 (London: Bloomsbury, 2024), 64-84. OPEN ACCESS
鈥樷, in Manuela Martini and Catherine Virlouvet (eds.), L鈥櫭﹎ergence de nouveaux march茅s (Vincennes: Institut de la gestion publique et du d茅veloppement 茅conomique, 2024), 155-171. OPEN ACCESS
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鈥楩ailure and the Industrial Revolution: The East India Companies鈥 Procurement and the Rise of the British Cotton Textile Industry鈥, in Joseph E. Inikori, ed., British Imperialism and Globalization: Essays in Honor of Patrick K. O'Brien (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2021), 51-71.
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鈥楩ashion in the Four Parts of the World: Time, Space and Early Modern Global Change鈥, in Beverly Lemire and Giorgio Riello (eds.), Dressing Global Bodies: The Political Power of Dress in World History (London: Routledge, 2020), 41-64.
, in Giorgio Riello and Ulinka Rublack (eds.), The Right to Dress: Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perspective, 1200-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 210-239 (with L. Mol脿).
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'Textile Spheres: Silk in a Global and Comparative Context', in Dagmar Schaefer, Giorgio Riello, and Luca Mola', eds., (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2018), 323-341.
'鈥淲ith Great Pomp and Magnificence鈥: Royal Gifts and the Embassies between Siam and France in the Late Seventeenth Century', in Zoltan Biedermann, Anne Gerritsen, and Giorgio Riello, eds., (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 235-265.
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鈥楲uxury or Commodity? The Success of Indian Cotton Cloth in the First Global Age鈥, in Karin Hofmeester and Bernd-Stefan Grewe, eds., (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 138-168.
鈥楪overning Innovation: The Political Economy of Textiles in the Eighteenth Century鈥, in Evelyn Welch, ed., (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), 57-82.
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', in Anne Gerritsen and Giorgio Riello (eds.), (London: Bloomsbury, 2014, 2nd ed. 2021), pp. 111-133 (with A. Gerritsen)
'Global Things: Europe鈥檚 Early Modern Material Transformation鈥, in David Gaimster, Tara Hamling, and Catherine Richardson, eds., (Basingstoke: Routledge, 2016), pp. 29-45.
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鈥樷淭hings Seen and Unseen: The Material Culture of Early Modern Inventories and Their Representation of Domestic Interiors鈥, in Paula Findlen, ed., (Basingstoke: Routledge, 2013), 125-150.
鈥楪lobal Objects: Contention and Entanglement鈥, in Maxine Berg, ed., Writing the History of the Global (Oxford: Oxford University Press and The British Academy, 2013), 177-193. (with Glenn Adamson)
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鈥楩abricating the Domestic: The Material Culture of Textiles and Social Life of the Home in Early Modern Europe鈥, in Beverly Lemire (ed.), (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2010), pp. 41-65.
'Things that Shape History: Material Culture and Historical Narratives', in Karen Harvey (ed.), (London: Routledge, 2009), pp. 24-47.
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Recent Public Engagement Publications
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(magazine) 鈥楢ux origines du capitalisme global ?鈥, 尝鈥橦颈蝉迟辞颈谤别, 524 (Oct. 2024), 60-64.
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(exhibition catalogue) 鈥楧es textiles pour la traite des esclaves et pour les march茅s coloniaux鈥, in 脡ric Saunier (ed.), Esclavage m茅moires normandes Les ports normands dans la traite atlantique (XV-XXIe si猫cles) (Milan: Silvana Editoriale, 2023), 127-137.
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(museum project) 鈥楾he Holker Album in a Global Context鈥, in Ariane Fennetaux and John Styles (eds.), The Holker Album: Textile Samples and Industrial Espionage in the 18th century (Paris: Editions Les Arts D茅coratifs, 2022), 81-90.
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(museum catalogue) 鈥楲鈥檌nizio di una nuova era: l鈥橝sia come baricentro mondiale di merci e commerci鈥, in Milano Globale: Il mondo visto da Qui (Milan: MUDEC, 2021), pp. 112-121.
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(magazine) 鈥楲e capitalism est n茅 en Asie鈥, 尝鈥橦颈蝉迟辞颈谤别 - Feuilleton/Les nouveaux chantiers de l鈥檋istoire 茅conomique (2021), pp. 64-65.
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(magazine) 鈥楥omment le textile a pris des couleurs鈥, 尝鈥橦颈蝉迟辞颈谤别 Online (July 2021):
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(debate) 鈥楩or a Fair(er) Global History鈥, Cromohs (2021) (with Friedrich Ammermann, Paul Barrett, Lucile Boucher, Olga Byrska, Elisa Chazal, Vigdis Andrea Baugst酶 Evang, Eoghan Christopher Hussey, Roberto Larra帽aga Dom铆nguez, Carlos Jorge Martins, Fartun Mohamed, Sven M枚rsdorf, Bastiaan Nugteren, Anna Orinsky, Rebecca Orr, Cosimo Pantaleoni, Lucy Riall, Asensio Robles Lopez, Alejandro Salamanca Rodr铆guez, Liu Shi, Takuya Shimada and Halit Simen):
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(exhibition catalogue) 'How Chintz Changed the World', in Sarah Fee, ed., Cloth that Changed the World: The Art and Fashion of Indian Chintz (Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum and Yale University Press, 2019), pp. 193-201.
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