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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260501T060554Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20241014T130000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20241014T140000
SUMMARY:Economic History Seminar - Eleonora Guarnieri (Bristol)
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20241014-8a1785d89097808f01909819c23a03cb@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20240923T155218Z
DESCRIPTION:Title: Male Dominance and Cultural Extinction (with Ana Tur-P
 rats) Nearly half of all known languages in the world are under threat o
 f extinction or are already extinct. What are the determinants of langua
 ge extinction? In this paper\, we uncover a relationship between a socie
 ty’s deep-rooted gender norms and its language’s risk of extinction: lan
 guages from more gender-equal societies face a higher likelihood of exti
 nction compared to those from male-dominant societies. We measure langua
 ge status and male-dominance using the Ethnologue and the Male Dominance
  Index (Guarnieri and Tur-Prats\, 2023)\, respectively\, for a sample of
  4\,763 languages in 172 countries. Our results show that the negative r
 elationship between male dominance and language extinction holds even af
 ter accounting for fundamental determinants of economic development and 
 societal collapse at the language-group level\, such as geography\, conf
 lict exposure\, climate variability\, and historical factors\, as well a
 s after the inclusion of country fixed effects. We then investigate the 
 impact of inter-group relationships in the context of colonialism by rel
 ating each indigenous group to its colonizer in a dyadic setting. We fin
 d that societies with more gender-equal norms than those of their coloni
 zers are significantly more prone to language extinction. Cultural dista
 nce in gender norms from the colonizer is a stronger predictor of langua
 ge extinction than the characteristics of either the colonizer or the in
 digenous group itself.
LOCATION:S2.79
CATEGORIES:Economic History Seminar
LAST-MODIFIED:20240923T155218Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Gill Gudger:
END:VEVENT
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