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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260625T160022Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20130131T143000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20130131T154500
SUMMARY:DR@W forum: Tali Sharot (University College London)
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20130131-8a1785d77b065d9b017b5dc5cb4c1efd@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20130107T120005Z
DESCRIPTION:Tali Sharot (University College London) Why humans discount b
 ad news (or asymmetric belief formation) Humans display an aversion to l
 earning from bad news\, discounting the strength of the evidence. In con
 trast\, when the information is favorable people effectively incorporate
  new information into existing beliefs in a Bayesian manner. This phenom
 enon has important societal implications\, potentially contributing to t
 he generation of financial market bubbles and ill preparedness in the fa
 ce of natural disasters. How can good and bad news have such different i
 mpacts on belief formation? Our neuroimaging results reveal that the ten
 dency to discount bad news\, while adopting good news\, is related to a 
 failure of distinct frontal regions (including the IFG and MPFC) to code
  for negative errors. This failure is absent in depressed individuals. F
 urthermore\, we show that the ability to learn from negative information
  can be selectively improved (using TMS and/or psychological stress) or 
 disrupted (using L-DOPA) and has a different developmental trajectory to
  that of learning from positive information. Together\, the findings sug
 gest that the biological mechanisms for processing favourable and unfavo
 urable information can be differentiated. The volatility of the latter m
 ay lead to the creation of positively biased beliefs. Download the flyer
 
LOCATION:
CATEGORIES:Draw Forum
LAST-MODIFIED:20210819T093725Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Hana Sysalova:
END:VEVENT
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