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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260507T024610Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20221117T140000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20221117T153000
SUMMARY:Pregnancy\, Caring Responsibilities and Women's Criminalisation
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20221117-8a17841b83adf1a10183b2668dab0948@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20221114T104734Z
DESCRIPTION:This seminar aims to discuss issues around the sentencing and
  incarceration of pregnant women and women with caring responsibilities 
 for children. The papers will examine the experience of pregnant women g
 oing through the criminal justice system as well as the court and senten
 cing processes leading to a decision to impose custody upon pregnant wom
 en or women with dependent relatives. The seminar will have two paper pr
 esentations\, followed by discussion. Rona Epstein\, Coventry University
  Why are pregnant women in prison? Looking at Law and Practice in Englan
 d and Wales In September 2019 a baby died during an unattended birth in 
 HMP Bronzefield. Many enquiries were instigated after this shocking even
 t. Our response was to ask: Why are pregnant women in our prisons? In Ju
 ly 2020\, a woman detained in another English women’s prison\, Styal\, h
 ad an unattended birth in a prison toilet\, the baby did not survive. Ou
 r online survey asked women who had been pregnant in a prison in England
  about what led to their incarceration. We analysed 22 cases: 19 respons
 es to our survey and three reported cases. Our study found that the main
  reason was recall for breaching probation conditions\, after sentence\,
  while under supervision. The most common offence was shoplifting. The g
 roup were very vulnerable\, mental and physical ill-health and both drug
  and alcohol addictions were common. Several had experienced domestic ab
 use and coercion as well as having been homeless. We report that it is n
 ot necessary to imprison pregnant women. Eleven countries\, with a combi
 ned population of over 646 million do not permit or severely curtail the
  imprisonment of pregnant women: they include Russia\, Ukraine\, Georgia
 \, Mexico\, Brazil\, Peru\, Colombia. We argue for alternatives to impri
 sonment: community orders\, deferred and suspended sentences and the use
  of non-punitive supportive residential facilities in the community. No 
 court decision should endanger the life of an unborn child. Erica Kane\,
  University of Leeds Shona Minson\, University of Oxford The impact of b
 eing a sole or primary carer for dependent relatives in the sentencing o
 f women in the Crown Court\, England and Wales Most quantitative sentenc
 ing research treats women and men as a homogeneous group leading to gaps
  in the literature regarding women’s experiences of sentencing procedure
 s. This is problematic given the vast array of known harms that result f
 rom incarcerating women\, particularly those with caring responsibilitie
 s for children. Our presentation will share the findings from a quantita
 tive study which considers the sentencing of women\, with a particular f
 ocus on the ‘sole or primary carer for dependent relatives’ mitigation w
 hen applied to mothers. Using data from the Crown Court Sentencing Surve
 y 2011–2015\, a sample of 18\,314 women defendants was derived and inves
 tigated using descriptive\, bivariate and regression analysis to explore
  the relationship between the ‘caring’ mitigation and non-custodial sent
 ences. This event can also be accessed virtually using this Microsoft Te
 ams link.
LOCATION:S2.09
CATEGORIES:CJC,Criminal Justice
LAST-MODIFIED:20221114T104734Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Henrique Carvalho:
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR