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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260511T134123Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190227T121500
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190227T134500
SUMMARY:Research Forum: René Westerholt (CIM) ‘Place’ in Geography and GI
 Science Towards Formalising Everyday Geographies
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20190227-8a17841b6850d72e01689b567b603909@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20190221T120119Z
DESCRIPTION:Abstract For at least 45 years\, human geography has develope
 d a systematic approach to the concept of Place. The term place refers t
 o "lived space"\, while the term Space is used instead for something mor
 e abstract and "void". Given the primary goal of human geography—the ana
 lysis of the relationships between people and the world around them—it i
 s not surprising that more (or at least similar) importance is given to 
 Place than to Space. In geographical information science (GIScience)\, h
 owever\, the situation is different. GIScience is the field that deals w
 ith representations of geographical entities and how to formalise / proc
 ess / analyse / visualise / store them. Many therefore see GIScience as 
 the methodological companion to geography. Contemporary GIScience is lar
 gely a descendant of the quantitative revolution that took place in geog
 raphy in the 1960s\, more precisely\, the modern version of what was onc
 e called "spatial science" (this name survived in some places that were 
 at the forefront of spatial science\, such as Bristol). In relation to t
 he debate on Space and Place\, GIScience has largely focused on abstract
 \, geometric space. Nigel Thrift argues that “Space is the fundamental s
 tuff of geography”\, but one could argue that Space has instead become t
 he fundamental element of GIScience. The reason why this field is strong
 ly focused on abstract space and not more consistent with developments i
 n human geography is the extremely complicated nature of the concept of 
 Place. Formalisation and processing require abstraction and thus simplif
 ication to the essence of things. It is precisely this step (or gap) tha
 t is at the centre of my research agenda. The main and guiding question 
 for me is therefore: "How can we bridge the conceptual complexity of Pla
 ce and the abstraction required for formalisation in GIScience"? In the 
 Research Forum I would like to present my first steps towards a systemat
 ic literature review. The main problem that I want to address with this 
 review is the linking of Place concepts in human geography with Place co
 ncepts used in GIScience. I want to find out which implications—either e
 xplicit or implicit—are made in the way GIScientists deal with Place. Th
 is is a necessary step to further develop the still very immature consid
 eration of Place in GIScience towards a more systematic approach. The ob
 jective of using Place in GIScience is to make the concept available for
  tasks such as calculation and visualization. However\, the importance o
 f the topic of Place goes beyond this technical point of view\, as we ha
 ve more and more data available with place-related information. Examples
  are social media data\, blogs or data from the digital humanities conta
 ining toponyms and vernacular geographical accounts. Progress in GIScien
 ce on this front will thus also lead to a better understanding of digita
 l geographies and the ways people integrate digital technologies into th
 eir everyday lives. Based on an ethnographic study of the Israeli data a
 nalytics scene\, this presentation explores the socio-algorithmic constr
 uction of identity categories. While algorithmic categorization has been
  described as a post-textual\, or post hegemonic phenomenon that leaves 
 language\, theory\, and expertise behind\, this article focuses on the r
 eturn of the social – the process through which the symbolic means resur
 face to turn algorithmically-produced clusters into identity categories.
  I argue that such categories not only stem from the intrinsic structure
  of the algorithms and their data\, but from the social contexts in whic
 h they arise\, and particularly\, from the values assigned to them by th
 e people who buy and use them. I accordingly show that the return of the
  social is more than a process of translation\, but of a complex amalgam
 ation\, which arbitrarily conjoins algorithmic clusters with qualitative
  labels\, in an attempt to answer to people’s wants and needs. Finally\,
  I argue that the qualitative stages behind this naming process are just
  as opaque\, and just as black boxed\, as the calculative ones.
LOCATION:
CATEGORIES:
LAST-MODIFIED:20190221T120119Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Maria Puig Puig de la Bellacasa:
END:VEVENT
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