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DTSTART:19960101T000000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:STANDARD TZNAME:GMT TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0000 DTSTART:19961027T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=-1SU END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20260427T211136Z DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190214T140000 DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190214T160000 SUMMARY:CRiSM Seminar TZID:Europe/London UID:20190214-8a17841b65af76200165d766bb08018d@warwick.ac.uk CREATED:20190205T103042Z DESCRIPTION:Philipp Hermann\, Institute of Applied Statistics\, Johannes Kepler University Linz\, Austria Time: 14:00-15:00 LDJump: Estimating Va riable Recombination Rates from Population Genetic Data Recombination is a process during meiosis which starts with the formation of DNA double- strand breaks and results in an exchange of genetic material between hom ologous chromosomes. In many species\, recombination is concentrated in narrow regions known as hotspots\, flanked by large zones with low recom bination. As recombination plays an important role in evolution\, its es timation and the identification of hotspot positions is of considerable interest. In this talk we introduce LDJump\, our method to estimate loca l population recombination rates with relevant summary statistics as exp lanatory variables in a regression model. More precisely\, we divide the DNA sequence into small segments and estimate the recombination rate pe r segment via the regression model. In order to obtain change-points in recombination we apply a frequentist segmentation method. This approach controls a type I error and provides confidence bands for the estimator. Overall LDJump identifies hotspots at high accuracy under different lev els of genetic diversity as well as demography and is computationally fa st even for genomic regions spanning many megabases. We will present a p ractical application of LDJump on a region of the human chromosome 21 an d compare our estimated population recombination rates with experimental ly measured recombination events. (joint work with Andreas Futschik\, Ir ene Tiemann-Boege\, and Angelika Heissl) Professor Dr. Ingo Scholtes\, D ata Analytics Group\, University of Zürich Time: 15:00-16:00 Optimal Hig her-Order Network Analytics for Time Series Data Network-based data anal ysis techniques such as graph mining\, social network analysis\, link pr ediction and clustering are an important foundation for data science app lications in computer science\, computational social science\, economics and bioinformatics. They help us to detect patterns in large corpora of data that capture relations between genes\, brain regions\, species\, h umans\, documents\, or financial institutions. While this potential of t he network perspective is undisputed\, advances in data sensing and coll ection increasingly provide us with high-dimensional\, temporal\, and no isy data on real systems. The complex characteristics of such data sourc es pose fundamental challenges for network analytics. They question the validity of network abstractions of complex systems and pose a threat fo r interdisciplinary applications of data analytics and machine learning. To address these challenges\, I introduce a graphical modelling framewo rk that accounts for the complex characteristics of real-world data on c omplex systems. I demonstrate this approach in time series data on techn ical\, biological\, and social systems. Current methods to analyze the t opology of such systems discard information on the timing and ordering o f interactions\, which however determines which elements of a system can influence each other via paths. To solve this issue\, I introduce a mod elling framework that (i) generalises standard network representations t owards multi-order graphical models for causal paths\, and (ii) uses sta tistical learning to achieve an optimal balance between explanatory powe r and model complexity. The framework advances the theoretical foundatio n of data science and sheds light on the important question when network representations of time series data are justified. It is the basis for a new generation of data analytics and machine learning techniques that account both for temporal and topological characteristics in real-world data. LOCATION:MSB2.23 CATEGORIES:CRiSM Seminars,Seminars LAST-MODIFIED:20190205T103042Z ORGANIZER;CN=Paula Matthews: END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR