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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260513T132013Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190205T160000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190205T180000
SUMMARY:seminar: Dr Eloise Moss (Manchester) 'For whose convenience? Cons
 ent\, criminality\, and the economy of welfare in child emigration schem
 es between North West England and Canada\, 1870-1930'
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20190205-8a17841b6533e35f016557869b9538f6@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20190103T155443Z
DESCRIPTION:Presentation\, refreshments\, discussion. All are welcome. AB
 STRACT Between 1865 and 1935\, over 90\,000 impoverished or ‘delinquent’
  children resident in industrial schools\, workhouses\, and charitable ‘
 homes’ in Britain were assisted to emigrate to Canada by local charitabl
 e and religious institutions. Children were described as ‘friendless\,’ 
 a term that conveyed their families’ literal and figurative abandonment 
 of them despite many having extant family in Britain\, who did not alway
 s realise they had consented to emigration until it was too late. At the
  receiving end\, children up to the age of seventeen supplied the Canadi
 an agricultural labour market\, domestic service\, and adoption schemes.
  The North West of England was the region that formed a nexus for emigra
 ting institutions in this period\, but has received comparatively little
  analysis in relation to London-based emigrating networks (of which Barn
 ardo’s was pre-eminent). Facing high levels of immigration\, unemploymen
 t\, crime\, and child poverty\, institutions in Liverpool and Manchester
  established the systematic emigration of children to Canada in the 1860
 s. In 2013\, a deposit of archives of one Catholic organisation\, the Nu
 gent Care Trust\, at Liverpool Records Office provided over 90 boxes of 
 detailed files on these cases available for public consultation. This pa
 per brings this fresh material into conversation with records of ‘Home’ 
 children held in Canadian archives for the first time. In doing so\, it 
 illuminates significant tensions between institutions’ ideology of child
  welfare and the everyday administrative and financial concerns that cha
 racterised exchanges over child migrants between the Canadian Department
  of Agriculture and emigration agencies. It also offers important new in
 sights into the legal and emotional contours of consent to emigration by
  children. Through eliciting the agency of juvenile migrants when the co
 ncept of childhood as a discreet life-stage was still evolving (Lawrence
  and Starkey\, 2001\; Flegel\, 2009\; Frost\, 2009)\, this paper reframe
 s the position of the individual within the broader economy of child emi
 gration in this era. Linking these records for the first time will also 
 expose a crucial phase in the development of modern child welfare system
 s transnationally\, since the separation of parent and child remains a f
 eature of certain state-led practices where a child is deemed ‘at risk’.
  This is a timely project with results that could have immediate policy 
 implications\, since the UK government’s Independent Inquiry into Child 
 Sexual Abuse is currently investigating child emigration after the Secon
 d World War\, without sufficiently exploring its historical antecedents 
 and legacy. ‘Group of Boys\, Inmates of one of Father Berry’s Homes\,’ T
 enth Annual Report of the Father Berry’s Homes (1902)\, Liverpool Hope U
 niversity: NCA 005
LOCATION:R0.14 Ramphal building\, University of ÌÇÐÄTV
CATEGORIES:seminar
LAST-MODIFIED:20190103T155443Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Sheilagh Holmes:
END:VEVENT
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