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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260611T234441Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20180709T150000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20180709T163000
SUMMARY:WMA talk: András Szigeti (Linköping University) on 'Emotions as H
 euristics'
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20180709-8a17841b62f7555c0163258d4f7d14d0@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20180706T134213Z
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: We find two contrasting approaches to the role of e
 motions in human cognition in both everyday life and philosophical tradi
 tion. On the one hand\, emotions (and other affective states such as moo
 ds) are often portrayed as tendentiously and surreptitiously biasing our
  thinking. Dispassionatereflection is equated with impartiality and obje
 ctivity. On the other\, it is frequently argued\, especially with regard
  to normative distinctions and valuations\, that reason is blind without
  the emotions. Citing recent empirical discoveries (e.g.\, Damasio 1994)
 \, many even conclude that the epistemology of moral\, aesthetic\, prude
 ntial and other values and norms is crucially dependent on emotions. Emo
 tions\, it is said\, are a special source of information about value (Ta
 ppolet 2000\, Johnston 2001\, Döring 2010\, Prinz 2011). This claim is t
 ypically understood to mean both that emotions provide privileged access
  to value (e.g.\, “a person who has never been afraid cannot reallyunder
 stand what it is for something to be dangerous or threatening”)\, and th
 at our emotional reactions are our final court appeal when it comes to q
 uestions of value (e.g.\, “an action is wrong iff it warrants guilt”). B
 y presenting a model of emotions as sui generis heuristics\, this paper 
 argues for a compromise position regarding the epistemic significance of
  emotions. The model seeks to steer clear of the excesses of both approa
 ches sketched above\, while hoping to incorporate their insights. Heuris
 tics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb. What makes heuristics speci
 al from an epistemic point of view is that they work by substitution. Th
 e “target attribute” is substituted by a “heuristic attribute” which is 
 easier to handle for the human mind (Kahneman and Frederick 2002). The e
 pistemic task is carried out using this heuristic attribute rather than 
 the original target attribute. In this paper I will focus on what are tr
 aditionally called moral sentiments and argue that the basic epistemic f
 unction of such emotions is heuristical. That is\, characteristic emotio
 nal responses—fear\, anger\, guilt\, blame\, indignation\, etc.—are used
  in moral cognition as mental shortcuts. If emotions function as heurist
 ics\, then emotions do indeed often constitute an important and useful s
 ource of information. In fact\, similarly to non-affective heuristics\, 
 it can be predicted that in certain situations emotional heuristics will
  significantly outperform reflective thinking. Moreover\, emotional heur
 istics will also be special as to how they deliver the relevant kind of 
 information\, i.e.\, in terms of speed\, salience\, motivating potential
 \, etc. However\, it also follows from the heuristics model that moral s
 entiments will not be epistemically superior in the sense of being the h
 ighest court of appeal for the justification of evaluative beliefs. As a
 ll heuristics\, affective heuristics work well in some situations and br
 eak down in others. The paper also demonstrates the empirical plausibili
 ty of the heuristics-model using evidence from experimental psychology\,
  evolutionary anthropology and neuroscience.
LOCATION:S1.50
CATEGORIES:ĚÇĐÄTV Mind & Action,WMA Research Centre
LAST-MODIFIED:20180706T134213Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Jack Shardlow:
END:VEVENT
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