BEGIN:VCALENDAR
PRODID:-//SiteBuilder 2//University of ÌÇÐÄTV ITS Web Team//EN
VERSION:2.0
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-TIMEZONE:Europe/London
X-LIC-LOCATION:Europe/London
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Europe/London
LAST-MODIFIED:20201010T011803Z
TZURL:http://tzurl.org/zoneinfo/Europe/London
X-LIC-LOCATION:Europe/London
X-PROLEPTIC-TZNAME:LMT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+000115
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:18471201T000000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19160521T020000
RDATE:19170408T020000
RDATE:19180324T020000
RDATE:19190330T020000
RDATE:19200328T020000
RDATE:19210403T020000
RDATE:19220326T020000
RDATE:19230422T020000
RDATE:19240413T020000
RDATE:19270410T020000
RDATE:19300413T020000
RDATE:19330409T020000
RDATE:19340422T020000
RDATE:19350414T020000
RDATE:19380410T020000
RDATE:19390416T020000
RDATE:19400225T020000
RDATE:19460414T020000
RDATE:19470316T020000
RDATE:19480314T020000
RDATE:19490403T020000
RDATE:19530419T020000
RDATE:19540411T020000
RDATE:19570414T020000
RDATE:19600410T020000
RDATE:19680218T020000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19161001T030000
RDATE:19170917T030000
RDATE:19180930T030000
RDATE:19190929T030000
RDATE:19201025T030000
RDATE:19211003T030000
RDATE:19221008T030000
RDATE:19391119T030000
RDATE:19471102T030000
RDATE:19481031T030000
RDATE:19491030T030000
RDATE:19711031T030000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19230916T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19240921T020000Z;BYMONTH=9;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19250419T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19260418T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19251004T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19381002T020000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=2,3,4,5,6,
 7,8;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19280422T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19290421T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19310419T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19320417T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19360419T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19370418T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BDST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
DTSTART:19410504T020000
RDATE:19450402T020000
RDATE:19470413T020000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19410810T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19430815T010000Z;BYMONTH=8;BYMONTHDAY=9,10,11,12,
 13,14,15;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BDST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
DTSTART:19420405T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19440402T010000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=2,3,4,5,6,7
 ,8;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19440917T030000
RDATE:19450715T030000
RDATE:19470810T030000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19451007T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19461006T020000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=2,3,4,5,6,
 7,8;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19500416T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19520420T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=14,15,16,17
 ,18,19,20;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19501022T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19521026T020000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=21,22,23,2
 4,25,26,27;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19531004T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19601002T020000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=2,3,4,5,6,
 7,8;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19550417T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19560422T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19580420T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19590419T020000Z;BYMONTH=4;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19610326T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19630331T020000Z;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=-1SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19611029T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19671029T020000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=23,24,25,2
 6,27,28,29;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19640322T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19670319T020000Z;BYMONTH=3;BYMONTHDAY=19,20,21,22
 ,23,24,25;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19681026T230000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19720319T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19800316T020000Z;BYMONTH=3;BYMONTHDAY=16,17,18,19
 ,20,21,22;BYDAY=SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19721029T030000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19801026T020000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=23,24,25,2
 6,27,28,29;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZNAME:BST
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
DTSTART:19810329T010000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=-1SU
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19811025T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19891029T010000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=23,24,25,2
 6,27,28,29;BYDAY=SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19901028T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=19951022T010000Z;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=4SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0000
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19960101T000000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZNAME:GMT
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0000
DTSTART:19961027T020000
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=-1SU
END:STANDARD
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260508T114349Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20221124T121500
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20221124T131500
SUMMARY:BMS Seminar: Understanding how cells choose their paths using mic
 roscopes and mathematics - receptor competition and self-generated gradi
 ents\, Professor Robert Insall FRSE\, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institu
 te
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20221124-8a17841a83cbb6c3018414ef8ef325a5@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20221103T124055Z
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: Chemotaxis – directing cells using gradients of dif
 fusible molecules - is a central part of normal biology\, for example em
 bryogenesis. It also underpins many diseases\, for example cancer metast
 asis. Most chemotaxis studies think of chemotactic gradients as passive 
 things\, so the cells’ job is just reading cues that are imposed from ou
 tside. We are more interested in self-generated gradients\, in which cel
 ls create their own gradients at the same time as migrating up them. Thi
 s means they creating their own steering cues. We find that self-generat
 ed gradients establish information-rich scenarios that are fun\, counter
 intuitive and require detailed mathematical and computational modelling 
 to understand. They give exceptionally satisfying results\, however. In 
 particular\, they allow cells to detect features of the environment at a
  distance and thus to solve complex mazes. We find self-generated gradie
 nts in a growing range of cell types\; I will introduce a few. We have r
 ecently found a remarkable extension - some self-generated gradients rep
 el cells rather than attracting them. Two gradients that are each attrac
 tive on their own can repel cells when mixed together. This has led us t
 o study interactions between multiple chemoattractants detected by the s
 ame receptors. Such competition is universal in\, for example\, immune c
 ell signalling\, but rarely considered. Taken together\, self generated 
 gradients allow cells to use simple rules to create complex and unexpect
 ed patterns of migration\, just like those seen in biology. Suggested re
 ference: Tweedy\, L.\, Thomason\, P.A.\, Paschke\, P.I.\, Martin\, K.\, 
 Machesky\, L.M.\, Zagnoni\, M. and Insall\, R.H.\, 2020. Seeing around c
 orners: Cells solve mazes and respond at a distance using attractant bre
 akdown. Science\, 369(6507)\, p.eaay9792. Biography: PhD: LMB\, Cambridg
 e (studying development in Dictyostelium with Rob Kay) Postdoc: Johns Ho
 pkins Medical School\, Baltimore\, USA (moving to chemotaxis with Peter 
 Devreotes) MRC Fellow: UCL (studying Ras proteins and chemotaxis) Profes
 sor: University of Birmingham (studying the control of the Arp2/3 comple
 x and starting to talk with mathematicians\, including some fine ones at
  ÌÇÐÄTV) Senior PI: Beatson Institute\, Glasgow (chemotaxis in cancer c
 ells). Got more interested in maths & computers\, so moved to: Professor
 : University of Glasgow\, Institute of Cancer Sciences
LOCATION:Medical Teaching Centre\, WMS
CATEGORIES:BiomedicalSciences,DivisionalSeminars
LAST-MODIFIED:20221103T124055Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Jas Bains:
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR