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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260609T221900Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190115T160000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20190115T180000
SUMMARY:seminar: Dr Sarah Marks (Birkbeck): Bowlbyism Behind the Iron Cur
 tain: Psychiatry and Childcare Reform in Communist Czechoslovakia
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20190115-8a17841a6533e54401655784a7eb7ae6@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20181211T120004Z
DESCRIPTION:Presentation\, refreshments and discussion. All are welcome. 
 ABSTRACT In 1963 a documentary film\, Children Without Love [Dětí bez lá
 sky]\, was smuggled out of Communist Czechoslovakia to the Venice Bienna
 le film festival – and was screened in cinemas at home\, surreptitiously
  tagged onto the end of a Miloš Forman film. It showed emotionally distr
 essed young children looked after for long hours in state crèches\, many
  from the first weeks of infancy. A collaboration between filmmaker Kurt
  Goldberger\, child psychiatrists\, a crèche headmistress and a reformis
 t journalist\, the film eventually led to a change in the law\, with the
  Communist Party committing to extend paid maternity leave for women\, r
 eversing the state’s ideological prioritising of collective child-rearin
 g and full female employment. Scholars such as Kateřina Lišková\, and Ot
 to and Lynne Koester\, have explored this story from the perspective of 
 gender-relations and paediatrics respectively. In this paper I will draw
  from primary sources and oral history interviews to show how this commu
 nist debate was situated within wider\, international discussions about 
 the shaping of the child’s mind and the politics of citizens’ mental hea
 lth. Czechoslovak campaigners engaged with a wide range of research\, fr
 om British psychoanalysts such as John Bowlby\, American theories of ‘ho
 spitalism’ and institutional neurosis\, to Scandinavian work on crèche d
 esign. I argue that these developments in Eastern Europe should be writt
 en into the international history of post-war mental health\, and also o
 ffer us a prism through which to consider changing ideas about the natur
 e of the mind under socialism.
LOCATION:R0.14 Ramphal building\, University of ÌÇÐÄTV
CATEGORIES:seminar
LAST-MODIFIED:20181211T120004Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Sheilagh Holmes:
END:VEVENT
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