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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP:20260612T133556Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20180613T160000
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20180613T181500
SUMMARY:Mental Action and Psychopathology
TZID:Europe/London
UID:20180613-8a17841a634ad87001635dbe17e305a6@warwick.ac.uk
CREATED:20180514T082209Z
DESCRIPTION:Tom McClelland (ÌÇÐÄTV) and Pablo López-Silva (Valparaiso) w
 ith a response from Johannes Roessler (ÌÇÐÄTV). Tom McClelland (ÌÇÐÄTV
 ) - Mental Affordances in Psychopathology The perception of opportunitie
 s for action – or ‘affordances’ – automatically readies the performance 
 of the afforded action. Perceiving a water glass\, for example\, readies
  the motor process of gripping and drinking from the glass. This has had
  important applications in psychopathology. Patients suffering from Util
 ization Behaviour\, for instance\, are compelled to use items in their e
 nvironment: presented with the water glass they will drink from it even 
 when they aren’t thirsty. A promising explanation of this disorder is th
 at patients’ frontal lobe damage leaves them unable to suppress the moto
 r signals triggered by their perception of the glass. I suggest that bes
 ides perceiving opportunities for bodily actions like gripping\, catchin
 g and walking\, we also perceive opportunities for mental action like at
 tending\, counting and thinking. An important test of this ‘mental affor
 dance hypothesis’ is whether it too can be fruitfully applied to patholo
 gical cases. I propose several such applications. First\, some of the be
 haviours characteristic of UB\, including compulsive counting\, are ment
 al actions plausibly explained in terms of subjects’ perception of menta
 l affordances. Second\, various disorders of attention indicate irregula
 rities in how subjects perceive affordances to attend. Third\, certain f
 orms of OCD might be understood in terms of subjects compulsively acting
  upon perceived affordances of thought. Pablo López-Silva (Valparaiso) -
  Affording Mental Agency (followed by a brief response from Johannes Roe
 ssler) A self-attribution of mental agency can be defined as the act of 
 attributing a thought to oneself as oneself being its author or initiato
 r. The analysis of this issue is replete with conceptual and phenomenolo
 gical disagreement. In the phenomenological domain\, while some people r
 efer to their own thoughts as something they actively do\, others refer 
 to them as something that merely happens in their mind. In the conceptua
 l domain\, the aforementioned phenomenological disagreement makes it ver
 y difficult to offer a correct characterization of the phenomenon. This 
 paper argues that the phenomenology of thoughts is fundamentally passive
 \, but at the same time\, that it is characterized by a ubiquitous affor
 dance of agentive attributability\, i.e. the possibility of a thought to
  be internally or externally attributed in terms of agency. Based on thi
 s idea\, it is suggested that attributions of mental agency are the resu
 lt of the integrative interaction between second-order explanations and 
 the endorsement of a first-order affordance of attributability contained
  in the basic phenomenology of thoughts.
LOCATION:Social Sciences - S0.09
URL:/fac/soc/philosophy/research/researchcentres/wma
 /current/mentalaction/
ATTACH:/fac/soc/philosophy/research/researchcentres/
 wma/current/mentalaction/
CATEGORIES:ÌÇÐÄTV Mind & Action,WMA Research Centre,Postgraduate
LAST-MODIFIED:20180529T113437Z
ORGANIZER;CN=Jack Shardlow:
END:VEVENT
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