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DTSTART:19960101T000000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:STANDARD TZNAME:GMT TZOFFSETFROM:+0100 TZOFFSETTO:+0000 DTSTART:19961027T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYDAY=-1SU END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20260628T011246Z DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20071127T150000 DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20071127T170000 SUMMARY:Complexity Forum: Mauro Mobilia (ÌÇÐÄTV Mathematics) TZID:Europe/London UID:20071127-094d43d5385c299a01386c3bd89264ac@warwick.ac.uk CREATED:20071116T210537Z DESCRIPTION:Title: Rock-paper-scissors games and biodiversity in microbia l communities with non-hierarchical interactions Abstract: Understanding the mechanisms allowing the maintenance of biodiversity is a central is sue in theoretical biology and ecology. Evolutionary game theory\, where the success of one species depends on what the others are doing\, provi des a promising framework to theoretically investigate co-evolving popul ations. Recent experiments on microbial populations have shown that the existence of local and cyclic interactions promotes the long-term coexis tence of all species and the formation of spatial patterns. In this cont ext\, rock-paper-scissors games - in which rock crushes scissors\, sciss ors cut paper\, and paper wraps rock - have emerged as a fruitful metaph or for non-hierarchical co-evolutionary dynamics. In this forum\, I shal l discuss stochastic evolutionary models where three species cyclically dominate each other according to "rock-paper-scissors" interactions. In the first part of the talk I will give an overview of the biological mot ivation for some microbial communities and of the classic mathematical m odelling in the absence of spatial structure [Phys. Rev. E 74\, 051907 ( 2006)]. The second part of the forum will address the influence of spati al degrees of freedom and internal noise on the population's coexistence using an interacting particle approach. In particular\, I will report o n our recent findings [Nature 448\, 1046 (2007)] about the subtle interp lay between the individuals' mobility and local interactions\, which lea ds to the loss of biodiversity above a certain mobility threshold. Below that critical value\, all species coexist and form fascinating moving p atterns of entangled spirals. We have also investigated those kaleidosco pic spatio-temporal structures and have elucidated that they stem from a n interplay between the deterministic dynamics and internal noise [arXiv :0710.0383.v1]. I will illustrate how the theory of front propagation an d the properties of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation allow to derive analytical expressions for the velocity and the wavelength of the rotat ing spiral waves. The theoretical methods described in this talk can be broadly applied\, e.g. to behavioural sciences\, epidemic outbreaks\, or in chemical reactions\, as it will be briefly sketched. LOCATION:Maths B1.01 CATEGORIES:forum LAST-MODIFIED:20120709T145406Z ORGANIZER;CN=Colm Connaughton: END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR