糖心TV

Skip to main content Skip to navigation

The psychology of job interviews 鈥 challenge your negative thinking to build your confidence

Silhouette of a person on a hilltop at sunset in a superhero pose

When you receive an interview invite, how quickly does your anticipation and enthusiasm turn into anxiety and negativity? Do you expect to fail before the interview has even taken place?

Point in businessman's life where he has doubt on himself where he will be able to do it or not.

This can ultimately become a self-fulfilling prophecy, expect to fail and this is exactly what happens. How we think and feel about situations can determine how we behave and in terms of a job interview, how we perform 鈥 if you do not feel confident as you walk into the interview room this is likely to be reflected in your body language and demeanour. If you reframe your thinking however and adopt a more positive mental approach this could help you to feel more confident in a highly pressurised situation such as a job interview.

Cognitive behavioural therapy, which has become increasingly influential in counselling and psychotherapy, is essentially an approach where clients learn to adopt more reflective and less emotional thinking which may have a positive impact on behaviour. Prof Steve Peters in his book the 鈥楥himp Paradox鈥 (1) suggests that mentally using the word could instead of should can significantly affect our emotions:

鈥淭he word should implies a standard or expectation. If you fail to reach that expectation then you have failed in your own world鈥hould is typically associated with such feelings as failure, blame, guilt, threat and inadequacy鈥ould does not evoke feelings of failure or set standards. Instead it is associated with feelings of opportunity, choice, possibility and hope鈥

In an interview context the regret and frustration of 鈥榣 should have performed better in that interview and been offered that job鈥 can be more positively interpreted as 鈥業 have learnt from that interview, I could be successful next time.鈥

Female using scissors to remove the word can't to read I can do it concept for self belief, positive attitude and motivation

So what are these negative thoughts and feelings that many of us may experience before and during an interview and how might we re-frame them so that more objective and considered reflection helps us to perform better? Peters suggests that we do have a choice, we do not have to listen to that unhelpful voice in our heads and can counter it with alternative perspectives:

  1. My last interview was terrible, I was really nervous鈥 could alternatively be viewed as 鈥榥erves are only to be expected, it is an indication of my enthusiasm, commitment and how much I want this job.鈥 Perhaps some breathing exercises, for example, will help you to relax but remember that a little adrenaline can help you to perform.
  2. I don鈥檛 know why I have been shortlisted, I never perform well in interviews, there must be better qualified candidates than me鈥 could be re-framed as 鈥業 am being interviewed because I have the potential and attributes for this role, I would not have been shortlisted otherwise鈥
  3. My last interview was a failure, this one will be too', could translate as 鈥I have learnt so much from my previous interview experience and understand how important eye contact and enthusiasm are鈥. Peters recommends viewing what you originally perceived as a failure or a setback as a challenge, 鈥an opportunity to develop yourself and your skills鈥ee failure as a learning curve, accept the outcome and work with it鈥.
  4. The panel don鈥檛 like my answers, they look disinterested and I won鈥檛 get this job.鈥 How can you read a panel of interviewers you have only just met? It could be a very formal interviewing style, the panel could be nervous as well! Continue to make eye contact, smile and try to engage with a panel who initially at least, may not reciprocate.
  5. I have to get this job鈥 can in reality be seen as just another job which may or may not be the ideal opportunity for you. There will be others and the experience from this interview will have helped you to succeed in forthcoming interviews. Why increase the stakes in an already pressurised situation?
  6. I am never confident in interviews鈥. Recognise that you can only do your best and if you remember that 鈥榯his is the best I can be鈥 you will be confident that you couldn鈥檛 have done anything more. Of course, preparation is the key to doing your best and in the words of Abraham Lincoln, 鈥if you鈥檝e got 8 hours to chop down a tree, spend 6 hours sharpening your axe鈥.
  7. I have no relevant experience鈥 All experience is valuable and can be presented in a relevant way. A PhD graduate being interviewed for a non-academic job for example, can describe their experience of delivering a paper at a conference in a way that highlights their communication skills and ability to engage an audience rather than summarising the specific content and outcomes of their research.

How we think and feel about ourselves can determine the perception other people have of us and there is significant research demonstrating that employers make hiring decisions in a matter of minutes. If you can re-frame your thinking, just think how much more confident you will be when you meet the interview panel. Expect to do well and this will be reflected in your posture, eye contact and non-verbal communication 鈥 all factors that can contribute to a successful job interview.

(1) The chimp paradox: the mind management programme for confidence, success and happiness Prof Steve Peters 2012

Originally posted by Ray Ryan

Revised by Student Opportunity in 2025

Let us know you agree to cookies