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Data-driven dynamic capabilities in emerging markets

Data-driven dynamic capabilities in emerging markets: A grounded theory approach to digital transformation in African retail banking.

NetprosAfrica Online Webinar:
10th February 2026 1.00pm GMT


Title:
Data-driven dynamic capabilities in emerging markets: A grounded theory approach to digital transformation in African retail banking.


Speakers:

Thomas Anning-Dorson, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Michael Mol, Copenhagen ÌÇÐÄTV School, Denmark

Discussants:

Deni Madzunya, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Mary Chilima, Gordon Institute of ÌÇÐÄTV Science, South Africa


Join us for a webinar with Thomas Anning-Dorson from University of the Witwatersrand. He studies digital transformation in African banking.

Please in advance and ! We are looking to enable sophisticated understandings, to stimulate dialogue, to allow for African points of view to be articulated and to shape future directions for research. Therefore, we will not be following traditional paper presentation formats and reading the article in advance is essential.

Michael Mol (Copenhagen ÌÇÐÄTV School) will introduce the study of dynamic capabilities with practice-based methods. Our discussants are two PhD scholars from South Africa – Deni Madzunya (University of Pretoria, South Africa) and Mary Chilima (Gordon Institute of ÌÇÐÄTV Science, South Africa).

The session is intended to last 1 hour and 30 minutes with timings as follows:

20 min- Introduction: dynamic capabilities (Michael Mol)

20 min- Data-driven dynamic capabilities in emerging markets: A grounded theory approach to digital transformation in African retail banking. (Thomas Anning-Dorson)

20 min- Discussant questions (Deni Madzunya and Mary Chilima)

20 min- Open discussion

10 min- Reflection

Anning-Dorson, T., Baba, F., Zulu, M., & Acheampong, G. (2025). Data-driven dynamic capabilities in emerging markets: A grounded theory approach to digital transformation in African retail banking. International Journal of Information Management, 84, 102914.

Abstract:
This study develops a process model of Data-Driven Dynamic Capabilities (DDDC) in African retail banking, addressing critical gaps in our understanding of how organizations develop and deploy data capabilities in data-rich, resource-constrained environments.

Through a qualitative multiple case study of two major African banks, we uncover the specific practices through which banks develop capabilities despite resource constraints, deploy them to address contextual challenges, and generate competitive advantage.

Our analysis reveals three inter-connected processes: capability development practices (including data-driven culture cultivation, cross- functional integration, and adaptive infrastructure development); core capabilities that emerge through these practices (Data Integration and Synthesis, Real-time Insight Generation, and Agile Marketing Execution); and capability deployment practices (such as contextually adaptive customer engagement and regulatory navigation) that translate capabilities into competitive outcomes.

The process model explains how contextual factors including regulatory complexity, varying digital infrastructure, and skills constraints-shape both capability development and deployment practices. Theoretically, our study extends dynamic capabilities theory by reconceptualizing capability development as an ongoing process enacted through specific organizational practices rather than as a linear sequence of activities. It contributes to the literature on big data analytics by revealing how capabilities emerge through the interplay of organizational practices and contextual factors, challenging traditional assumptions about resource requirements for advanced analytics capabilities. By focusing on practices rather than just capabilities, our process model shows how organizations in resource-constrained environments develop innovative approaches to overcome limitations in specialized analytics talent and infrastructure. This research provides a roadmap for digital transformation in emerging markets, emphasizing the development of contextually appropriate practices rather than simply importing approaches from resource-rich environments. It sets the stage for future research on organizational adaptation in data-rich, resource-constrained environments, exploring the intersection of data analytics, dynamic capabilities, and contextual innovation.


Further Reading:

Authors:

Thomas Anning-Dorson, Faeeza Baba, Melissa Zulu, George Acheampong
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.


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