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Events in MathSys and Complexity Science

This is a calendar page detailing events within the MathSys CDT. It also acts as a booking diary for the Seminar Room D1.07. To book D1.07 please email Sheetal.Sharma@warwick.ac.uk

Please note that your event booking is for D1.07 only. The adjacent common room is a private area for the MathSys Centre that cannot used as part of your booking.

MathSys CDT events have priority for D1.07 room bookings.

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Complexity Forum: Richard Blythe (Edinburgh)

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Location: D1.07

Speaker: Richard Blythe (Edinburgh)

Title: Statistical mechanics of lexicon learning in an uncertain and nonuniform world


Abstract: Children learn words at a rapid pace (about 10 a day) despite the fact that every time a word is uttered, it is not certain which meaning the speaker intended. I will describe simple models of word learning that are inspired by psychology experiments and discuss the conditions under which words can be learnt efficiently. Of particular interest is an interplay between nonuniformity in the space of meanings (i.e., the fact that some meanings may suggest themselves more frequently than others) which acts to make the learning problem harder, and a mutual exclusivity constraint (i.e., an assumption that no two words can have the same meaning) that speeds up learning. In fact, we show, by means of a statistical mechanical analysis of a word-learning model, that two simple word-learning strategies interact in such a way to generate the maximum possible learning rate up to a critical difficulty threshold, above which the learning rate begins to decrease.

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