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Analysis Seminar

ALL TALKS AT 4pm IN B3.02 UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.

Organiser: David Bate, Davide Parise, Filip Rindler, Felix Schulze, Peter Topping.

Term 1

8 October

(University of Oxford)

On the Homogeneous Morrey Problem

Abstract

In this talk, we will describe how a connection between laminates and martingales can be used to construct examples of p-homogeneous rank-one convex integrands that are nowhere quasiconvex, answering a question of Kirchheim and Kristensen. We will also see how the method yields a homogeneous rank-one convex quartic polynomial on \mathbb{R}^{2\times3} that is nowhere quasiconvex. Together with 艩ver谩k鈥檚 1992 result in \mathbb{R}^{3\times2}, this leaves only the 2\times2 case of Morrey鈥檚 problem open.

15 October

(Imperial College London)

Solutions to the Plateau Problem via Covering Spaces

Abstract
A well-known question in the calculus of variations is the Plateau problem: given a closed curve in three-dimensional space, does there exist a minimal surface spanning it? For much of its long history, the emphasis has been on finding solutions with special properties, such as prescribed genus, smoothness or orientability.
In this talk, rather than seeking a solution of a particular kind, I will describe a method aimed at producing many different solutions. The starting point is a beautiful insight of Brakke, which recasts the Plateau problem as a perimeter minimisation problem in suitable covering spaces. I will then show that, by first solving this problem in each cover and then varying the cover, one can often produce many distinct minimal surfaces spanning the boundary curve. Comparing these surfaces becomes natural, and I will show that among them there is always one of least area. Time permitting, I will discuss some elusive minimal surfaces that this approach does not (yet) capture.

22 October

(University of Pisa)

Wide Neural Networks: Gaussian Limits and Beyond

Abstract

Wide neural networks provide an interesting meeting point between probability theory, analysis, and modern machine learning. As their width tends to infinity, randomly initialized networks converge to Gaussian processes, suggesting a relatively simple description of an otherwise highly nonlinear random system. But how accurate is this approximation, and what does it miss?

In this talk, I will discuss some recent mathematical results addressing these questions. Starting from Gaussian process limits and quantitative estimates based on optimal transport, we will explore the large-deviation regime, where atypical fluctuations reveal a richer, non-Gaussian structure governed by variational problems involving the internal kernels of the network.

We will also see how these two probabilistic regimes lead to different descriptions of Bayesian neural networks: quantitative convergence to Gaussian process posteriors on the one hand, and large-deviation principles that capture the interplay between prior probabilities and observations on the other.

Part of the Pisa鈥撎切腡V meeting From Arno to Avon.

29 October

(University of Edinburgh)

Stability and Instability of the Schwarzschild Black String

Abstract

I will discuss linearised gravity on a higher dimensional black hole known as the Schwarzschild black string. I will present some partial stability results and a proof of the Gregory鈥擫aflamme instability which afflicts many black holes in higher dimensions. No prior knowledge of general relativity will be assumed.

5 November

(University of Edinburgh)

Square function estimates for the Fourier extension of orthonormal systems on space curves

Abstract
In this talk, we study a square-function variant of the L2-Lq Fourier restriction inequality for non-degenerate curves. To understand this problem, we are required to develop a Hilbert-space approach to studying Fourier restriction for curves.
The Hilbert-space theory of restriction for non-degenerate curves is made more complicated than the hypersurface case, where a robust theory is provided by the methods of Elias M. Stein and Peter A. Tomas, because the Fourier transform of a measure supported on a curve decays non-isotropically. Optimally exploiting the geometry of the regions upon which curves exhibit different Fourier decay has proved challenging.
We develop such an approach, finding a novel reduction to the study of Lp-improving estimates for averaging operators associated with high-codimension cones generated by the curve. We obtain optimal Lp-Lp' bounds for such operators using a variant of the high-low method. This yields the best possible square-function estimates, up to the endpoint, in three dimensions.

12 November

(ETH Zurich)

Title to be announced

Abstract

Abstract to be announced.

19 November

(Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa)

Title to be announced

Abstract

Abstract to be announced.

26 November

Speaker to be announced

Title to be announced

Abstract

Abstract to be announced.

3 December

(University of Oxford)

Title to be announced

Abstract

Abstract to be announced.

10 December

(University of Milan)

Title to be announced

Abstract

Abstract to be announced.

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