ࡱ> bda) bjbj;; .YddYdd :: t $>22G"X `.D]022: E: The Fate of Irish Potato Famine Immigrants in a York parish York in 1841, before the arrival of the famine emigrants, housed 430 people who had been born in Ireland. The Irish were distributed throughout all but one of York's 34 parishes, where they tended to concentrate in the poorest districts. The first wave of starving potato famine immigrants began to arrive in York in late 1846. The parishes of St George, St Margaret, St Peter le Willows and St Dennis were heavily populated by these immigrants. This paper concentrates on the parish of St George in York, where there were 412 Irish immigrants in a total population of 2095 in 1851, and in particular on the Irish residents of the slums of Long Close Lane and Hope Street. Kinship families in these two streets are identified and tracked through the censuses by changes in a simple arithmetic ratio, the Surname Index, which measures the ratio of the number of surnames to the number of people. The lower the index, the lower is the density of isolated surnames, or the larger is the size or number of probable kin groups. The Irish populations showed a low Surname Index at the 1861 census and thereafter a steady rise until the end of the century, suggesting a falling proportion of related households in the years after the arrival of the first famine immigrants in York. A probable explanation is the arrival of related people from Ireland with the same surname, and then their dilution as the century progressed as people inter-married, bore children in York, or left the street.  Surname indices of the total populations of Long Close Lane Individual kinship families in these two streets, defined as those families in which there was more than one head of household with the same surname at any one time, are enumerated. Several differences are apparent between these two streets. Irish kinship family head arrivals peaked in Long Close Lane in 1851 and declined thereafter. There were no more new arrivals after 1871. In Hope Street, on the other hand, new kinship family head arrivals peaked 10 years later than in Long Close Lane, and they continued to arrive until at least 1891. The histories of two of the largest Irish immigrant families into this parish are described. These two families integrated to different extents with the host population. The Brannan family stayed in Long Close Lane for a period of in excess of 50 years. The family was notorious in the city, when Michael Brannan in the 1860s and 70s was said to be one of the most prolific Irish criminals in the city of his time. The Calpin family was resident for a similar period of time, but integrated more successfully, ten siblings enlisting from the parish to serve overseas in the First World War. * CV Prof Phil Batman is a retired pathologist. He is currently a PhD student at the Centre for English Local History at the University of Leicester. He qualified with MA with distinction in English Local History from Leicester University in 2012, the dissertation for which was awarded the John Nichols and McKinley prizes. His PhD thesis researches Irish and railway immigrant kinship families in York and lead-mining emigrant kinship families in Swaledale in the nineteenth century. <@G N d e l m ? 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