аЯрЁБс>ўџ /1ўџџџ.џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅС@ №ПbjbjюFюF .Œ,Œ,џџџџџџˆІІІІІІІК>>>>R КИnjjjjjEEE7999999$& Rx ,]ІЃEEЃЃ]ІІjjлrЫЫЫЃ ІjІj7ЫЃ7ЫЫІІЫj^ 2Sg„Ш>­ Ы7ˆ0ИЫЄ З Є ЫККІІІІЄ ІЫlEЎѓ|ЫodгаEEE]]КК„>С КК>Abstract for paper - ESRC Seminar Series on Global Health and Human Rights University of ЬЧаФTV, 5-6 June 2008 Intellectual property rights, access to medicines and human rights Dr. Duncan Matthews Reader in Intellectual Property Law School of Law Queen Mary, University of London This paper explains the link between intellectual property rights, access to medicines and human rights. The paper looks first at the link between intellectual property rights and human rights contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 and the United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966. It then highlights the discussion on intellectual property rights, access to medicines and human rights contained in the General Comment No. 14 of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 2000 and Resolution 200/7 of the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, which acknowledges that intellectual property rights should be considered human rights subject to limitations in the public interest, stressing the negative effects of intellectual property rights across a broad range of areas, including access to medicines. Next, the paper turns to the Statement by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 2001 and assesses the statement that human rights are fundamental, inalienable rights and universal entitlements belonging to individuals, groups of individuals and communities. The paper then takes the example of Article 196 of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and explains how the right to health has played a crucial role in the campaign for access to medicines in Brazil. The paper concludes by suggesting that the debate appears now to have run full circle through the WHO Resolution on Public Health, Innovation and Essential Health Research and Intellectual Property Rights of 27 May 2006, which reiterates the link between intellectual property rights and human rights first made in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.   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