ࡱ> @B? bjbj 20jjl ,* <]$r N N N N N 0~  $ - N N  N N  N N    LN f 쯊& -0]? ?  Contracted participle clauses Absolute accusative Contracted participle clauses are participle clauses in which the relatively meaningless participles habend, haltend are omitted: Die Hnde in den Taschen, gab der Junge widerwillig Antwort. (= Die Hnde in den Taschen haltend, gab der Junge widerwillig Antwort.) Den Zwicker auf der Nasenspitze, sah sie in streng an. (= Den Zwicker auf der Nasenspitze habend, sah sie in streng an.) Der Journalist strzte auf ihn zu, Kugelschreiber und Notizblock im Anschlag. (= Der Journalist strzte auf ihn zu, Kugelschreiber und Notizblock im Anschlag haltend.) A contracted participle clause is also called "absolute accusative". HYPERLINK "http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Satz/Komplex/Form/Partizip.html?lang=en"http://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Satz/Komplex/Form/Partizip.html?lang=en The accusative absolute is a HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar" \o "Grammar"grammatical construction found in some languages. In HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" \o "Ancient Greek"ancient Greek, the HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case" \o "Accusative case"accusative case is used HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb" \o "Adverb"adverbially with HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle" \o "Participle"participles of HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb" \o "Impersonal verb"impersonal verbs. It is similar in usage to the HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_absolute" \o "Genitive absolute"genitive absolute For example: vvvtseeming good-accthe-masc.dat.sgfather-datandthe-fem.dat.sgmother-datmarriesthe-fem.acc.sgCyaxares-gendaughter-acc"It seeming good to his father and mother, he marries the daughter of Cyaxares." (HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon" \o "Xenophon"Xenophon, HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyropaedia" \o "Cyropaedia"Cyropaedia 8.5.28)In HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" \o "German language"German, a noun phrase can be put in the accusative to indicate that the subject of the sentence has the property described. For example: NebenihmsaderdnnhaarigePianist,denKopfimNacken,undlauschte.next tohimsatthethin-hairedpianstthe-masc.acc.sgheadin theneckandlistened"The thin-haired pianist, his head hanging (lit. his head in his neck), sat next to him and listened."See: Duden 4, Die Grammatik, 5th edition (1995), p. 624 HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_absolute"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_absolute Weird Cases! Remember to use the nominative for naming things nouns and pronouns in isolation. Und dein Onkel, wann siehst du ihn wieder? For absolute phrases where the noun phase is placed outside the main framework of the clause. Als er an den Mann dachte, dieser Mann aus Rders Abteilung (Seghers) Er sa am Feuer, der Hund zu seinen Fen Also with verbs as a complement:heien, sein, scheinen, bleiben, werden and the passive of nennen. Use the accusative for adverbial phrases indicating length of time or a point in time: Es hat den ganzen Tag geschneit; ich war einen Monat in Stuttgart. Ich sah ihn letzen Sommer; Kommst du diesen Freitag zurck? Also expressing measurement or value Das ist keinen Pfennig wert; Der Tisch ist ein(en) Meter breit [Meter is nt or m.] And expressing distance covered with verbs/adverbs of motion Ich bin den ganzen Tag gelaufen; Sie kam den Berg herauf. Especially common with directional phrases using hin- and her- Some absolute phrases Wilhelmine, den Kopf geneigt, erlaubt ihm ihr Haar zu lsen (Wolf) Den Bauch voller Fracht, fliegt der Jet nach Fernost (Spiegel) Die Aussichtslosigkeit ihrer [politischen] Aktionen vor Augen, betrat die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe kriminelle Wege. 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PP^P`OJQJ^J.G S\_eilrx|       " , - 5 9 = A M T d i p u y @ H  (@ @UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial7&{ @Calibri5& z!Tahoma"hLc҆Lc҆-c҆L 02Contracted participle clauses John BeardmoreJohn BeardmoreOh+'0 0< X d p |Contracted participle clausesMiont John BeardmoreJohJoh Normal.dotmJohn Beardmore2hnMicrosoft Word 9.0l@F#@@P!}@P!}L ՜.+,D՜.+,H hp|   / Contracted participle clauses Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAHD.!1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_absoluteC6-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language&r(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyropaediaW&http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon?V/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_absoluteH"-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb3q(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle4z $http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb^7 -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_casee+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_GreekK%http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar96Thttp://www.canoo.net/services/OnlineGrammar/Satz/Komplex/Form/Partizip.html?lang=en  "#$%&'()*+,-.012345689:;<=>ARoot Entry FCData 1Table!?WordDocument20SummaryInformation(/DocumentSummaryInformation87CompObjjObjectPool  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q