ࡱ> >@= @  bjbj)) .*KzKz     * ,b b b b b ===8::::::$Rl^==^b b s b b 88b V f<  80i"ii(=Z@4 ===^^d " A dilemma of dualities Miguel de Unamuno, born in Bilbao in 1864, died in Salamanca on the last day of 1936, was a teacher, writer, novelist, drama author and poet. He is one of the Spanish writers with more spiritual insight and widely acclaimed because of his book 'Tragic feeling of life' among others. But perhaps one of his best achievements is his poetry. Among many of the different themes of his poetry we meet the obsession with immortality, the agony and tragic feeling of life and the conflict between reason and sentiments. Antonio Machado called him 'este donquijotesco Miguel de Unamuno'. His poetry together with the poetry of Machado are the best exponents of the poetry of 1898. Unamuno's poetic world introduces us to the dilemma of dualities; man - God, man - nature, man -life. His very sincere and spontaneous way of expressing his thoughts and his religious anxiety brings him in line with writers like San Juan de la Cruz, Santa Teresa de Jess, Saint Augustine, Rousseau, Pascal, Leopardi, Kierkegaard, Spinoza etc. Here are a few examples of his poetry translated by Salvador Ortiz-Carboneres. * Lord, remember, one day you regretted having created us - and since all is wholly present in you, now you do not even have the comfort of being able to forget; Lord, if you can, remember that one day out of those which go by - though not for you, where all stays fixed  you made me with your hand of light and on this your poverty-stricken earth you abandoned me to the caprice of beasts and angels. Since then I have searched desperately for your hand of light, there waiting, holding out uncertain hope before me, like a shadow. Lord, remember, one day you regretted having created us and in a gloomy little corner you left me your poem. *** I went out to glean stars sifting them through my eyelashes. It was night, I was dreaming, I hid them in the storehouse of my heart. Winged stars sang to me, - cicadas in infinity - the light of their songs rocked my soul to sleep. My soul shaped heaven for me and heaven shaped my soul for me. Out there among the stars the wings were singing of God. ** At the foot of heaven - clouds, At the foot of the mountain - rivers, At the foot of the soul- dreams, At the foot of God - moaning, At the foot of the tree - shade, At the foot of shade - forgetfulness and rest At the foot of forgetfulness - death At the foot of death - the nest. **** I exile myself to memory I'll live on past thoughts Look for me, if you lose me in the wasteland of history. If life is a living sickness I'm wasting away being alive; so I'm off, off to the wasteland where death will forget about me. And I take you with me, brothers to try out this desert of mine; and when you're quite sure I'm dead Youll feel me stir in your hands. Here I leave you my soul-book true world-man as you are; when every part of you is in motion, reader, I'll be stirring in you. Oh pilgrim, the raven perched on the wayside cross rouses in your heart feelings of tranquil anguish and loss.    ' 2 9 C $%JK9IJpapOpO@ph he.OJQJRH^J"h h ;6OJQJRHk]^Jh he.OJQJRHr^J"h he.6OJQJRHk]^J"h hh&6OJQJRHQ]^Jhh&6OJQJRHQ]^JhP(6OJQJRHQ]^J"h he.6OJQJRHQ]^Jh h ;OJQJ^Jh he.OJQJ^J"h he.5OJQJRHZ\^Jh he.5OJQJ\^J   c d  6 S zzzzd(]^gde.d(]^gde.$d ]^`a$gde.$!d]^!`a$gde.$d]a$gd $!d.]^!`a$gde. $da$gd  S z .V} %&HI d$] ^gd ; d$] ^gde. 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